Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação
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Inclusión educativa del alumnado en situación de discapacidad en las universidades públicas de Centroamérica y el Caribe. Perspectiva de diversos profesionales
Resumo
En este artículo se da a conocer una investigación realizada sobre la inclusión educativa del alumnado en situación de discapacidad que asiste regularmente a las universidades públicas de la región centroamericana y el Caribe. El estudio es parte de un proyecto más amplio que busca generar apoyos hacia este colectivo en la educación superior. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño descriptivo exploratorio. Participaron 10 jefes académicos, coordinadores, miembros de instancias universitarias de atención a estudiantes en situación de discapacidad y profesores. Los resultados muestran que gran parte de los establecimientos de enseñanza instauraron políticas institucionales en los últimos años. Asimismo, los programas de atención estudiantil representan uno de los mayores mecanismos de apoyo. Finalmente, los participantes mencionaron que la falta de recursos económicos, el escaso personal capacitado y la poca formación de los docentes acerca de esta temática son los principales obstáculos para crear entornos educativos inclusivos.
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